Business

Freelance Rate Calculator

Find the minimum hourly or project rate you need to match your target income — after taxes, benefits, overhead, and non-billable time.

What you want to take home after taxes
30%
Includes federal + state income tax + 15.3% SE tax
Health insurance, retirement, etc.
Software, subscriptions, equipment amortized
Savings cushion for dry spells
20 days
65%
Sales, admin, learning time eats into billable hours
40 hrs
Your Minimum Rate
$0
/ hour
This is your floor — raise it for market, complexity, and expertise
Billable hours / year 0
Revenue needed (gross) $0
Tax burden $0
Benefits & overhead $0
Profit margin buffer $0
Total annual revenue needed $0
Take-home Expenses Taxes

Market Context (US averages)

Junior developer$35–65/hr
Mid-level developer$65–120/hr
Senior / full-stack$110–175/hr
AI / ML specialist$130–250/hr
Your minimum rate $0/hr

Invoice & contract tools

Once you know your rate, you need clean invoicing, contracts, and a business account to keep finances separate.

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Why "desired income" isn't your rate

The most common freelancer mistake: dividing your target salary by 2,000 hours (the standard full-time estimate). That number ignores taxes, benefits, unpaid admin work, dry months, and business costs — meaning you'll earn 30–50% less than you expect.

Freelancers in the US owe self-employment tax of 15.3% on top of federal and state income tax. Add in health insurance ($400–700/month for an individual), software ($200–500/month for a developer), and the typical 35% non-billable overhead, and the real rate to match $80K net is often $90–100/hr — not the $40 you might naively calculate.

The billable hours reality

Most freelancers overestimate billable hours. Sales calls, proposals, project management, invoicing, learning, and marketing are all real work that doesn't appear on a client invoice. Experienced independents typically bill 50–70% of their available hours. Factor this in and your rate climbs substantially.